In this scenario, gratuity is calculated based on the completed years of service, as defined under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Here's how you can calculate:
Key Points to Consider:
Continuous Service:
Any period where the employee is absent due to illness (such as ESI leave) is still considered as continuous service, as long as the employment relationship has not been terminated.
Gratuity Calculation Rule:
Gratuity is calculated based on completed years of service, and any fraction of a year greater than 6 months (i.e., 0.5 or more) is rounded up to the next full year.
For fractions less than 6 months, the service is rounded down to the last completed year.
In Your Case:
Service Duration:
5.5 years + 3 months of ESI leave = 5.8 years (total service period).
Rounding Rule:
Since 5.8 years > 5.5 years, it is rounded up to 6 years.
Final Gratuity Period:
The employee's gratuity should be calculated for 6 years.
Legal Reference:
Under Section 2A of the Payment of Gratuity Act, the following is considered as continuous service:
Absence due to sickness, accident, or medical leave where the employee has not been terminated or resigned.
Final Suggestion:
You should calculate the gratuity for 6 years, as the total service (5.8 years) qualifies for rounding up to the next full year.