As per present situation and based on Apex Court latest Verdict on PF Contribution, other than HRA (as per present definition of Basic Salary) what ever will be paid in monthly gross salary except few exceptional ( Productivity link payment etc.) , PF contribution will be required to pay on entire amount. Therefore, one can set any distribution - 40%, 50%, 60% etc. as Basic and DA of the monthly gross and rest in other allowances - HRA, CCA etc.
As per Wage Code( yet to implement) it is different. There are three parts in the definition of wages. First part explained Wages means all remuneration Payable to a person and includes Basic Pay, DA and Retaining allowance if any.
In the second part there is one big exclusion list (a) to (k) where monthly component like HRA , Statutory component like contribution to pension or PF and yearly component like Bonus, LTC/LTA, as per clause (e) for some employee may be entitled for yearly furnishing allowance for nature of employment etc. are included .
In part three it is mentioned if payment made under sub-clause (a) to (i) which includes yearly component Bonus, LTC/LTA, Statutory component Employer PF contribution etc. exceeds 50% of all remuneration calculated under the clause , shall be deemed as remuneration and shall be accordingly added in wages under this clause.
Therefore, for calculating wages ( Basic & DA) as per Wage Code, it is essential to start with summation of all payable component in the remuneration structure which should includes monthly component, yearly component and any other component payable during the year , employer contribution to PF, Statutory Bonus etc. etc. and 50% of that will be Wages (Basic & DA). This calculation will vary from organization to organization as different organization has different remuneration structure.
S K Bandyopadhyay ( WB, Howrah)
CEO-USD HR Solutions
+91 98310 81531
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