Dear Members,
As already brought out by various learned members, the organisation is being unjust, unkind & blatantly illegal to the woman in question.
Some of my thoughts on this subject (please correct me if my interpretation is wrong)
A) Sec 4: The Maternity Benefit Act does not say that employee has to be given "leave". Rather what it says is "No employer shall knowingly employ a woman in any establishment during the six weeks immediately following the day of her delivery [miscarriage or medical termination of pregnancy]" & also that "No woman shall work in any establishment during the six weeks immediately following the day of her delivery [miscarriage or medical termination of pregnancy]."
B) Maternity Benefit (MB) period is called "leave of Absence" & not "Leave". There is a difference. A leave of absence (LOA) is a period of time that one must be away from one's primary job, while maintaining the status of employee. This is different from normal periods away from the workplace, such as vacations, holidays, hiatuses, sabbaticals, and "working from home" programs, in that they are considered exceptional circumstances, rather than benefits. Generally such an arrangement has a predefined termination at a particular date or after a certain event has occurred" (Source : Wikipedia)
C) Sec 9, 9A & 10: "Leave" with wages at the rate of maternity benefit has been specified for certain specific cases such as Miscarriage, Tubectomy & illnesses arising out of pregnancy.
D) Sec 5(3): The maximum period for which any woman shall be entitled to maternity benefit shall be 26 weeks of which not more than eight weeks shall precede the date of her expected delivery.
E) Sec 6(4) : On receipt of the notice, the employer shall permit such woman to absent herself from the establishment during the period for which she receives the maternity benefit.
Summing up & few Questions:-
1) Maternity benefit (leave of Absence) for upto a maximum of 26 week is a woman employees right, crucial for the normal development of a new born child; and employers CANNOT DENY IT, if the employee asks for it.
2) While the MB Act Amendmend (2016) has extended the MB Period to 26 weeks, it is silent on Sec 4 which explicitly prohibits employment of a woman for 6 weeks after delivery ( I am not aware of any earlier amendment to this section). While the act talks about MAXIMUM 26 weeks MB Period, it does not explicitly lay down a MINIMUM period, except way by Sec 4 (which prohibits employment for 6 weeks after delivery). Does it mean that a woman can ask for MB period from 6 weeks to 26 weeks (if she so desires)?
Notwithstanding my queries above, I firmly believe that a new born Child definitely requires his/her mother's constant attention and care for as long as possible.
Thanks & Regards
Arun