Dear colleague,
You are seeking preventive and corrective actions for 'Absconding' employees. It would have helped a lot if you had given some relevant data, i.e., the number of days absconding, how many employees are involved, habitual or one-off type, and whether the Standing Orders Act applies, etc.
'Absconding' by employees is a common occurrence and involves correcting this behavior by having fair rules in place, communicating them, counseling the truant employee, and even after giving a fair opportunity to improve, if he fails, then proceed to punish him progressively by not paying wages for the period of absence, issuing a written warning, suspension without wages, and finally terminating services after proving charges in the domestic enquiry as a last resort.
What is crucial in dealing with any case of absconding or misbehavior is talking to the employee for each violation of the rules of discipline. The aim is to send a message that his misbehavior is noticed, reasons for it are sought to be known, and while counseling and an opportunity to improve are given, at the same time, the sword of punishment is hanging over his head.
I have experienced that the action of loss of wages, combined with other measures for absence days, is a powerful weapon in curbing attendance-related aberrations such as absenting without permission, missing from the place of work, late-coming, overstaying of leave, and absconding, etc.
In my view, you are perhaps facing this problem of absconding because no action of whatever nature has been taken yet, and there is no fear in their minds. Please check it out.
Regards, Vinayak Nagarkar HR Consultant