Dear Saji,
The concept of CTC has been well explained by Mr.Christopher. The Gross salary is the salary payable to the employee on a monthly basis. Thereafter LTA, Medical reimbursement, Bonus etc are payable to the employee as per the terms and conditions of employment and statutory provisions.
However, the employer on his part has to make provisions for his liability in respect of employees working in the organisation. With this in view components such as Gratuity, PF, Superannuation, Cost of Uniform, Canteen facility, Transport facility, Premium paid towards Mediclaim, Personal Accident Policy etc are added and shown as Cost To Company (CTC).
In other words if the employee were to join some other organisation which does not
a) Offer PF coverage (by applying the wage ceiling available under the act),
b) have Superannuation benefits (Generally 15% of the employees basic salary is invested in LIC's superannuation scheme, from which the employee gets benefits on his superannuation or separation from service after fulfilling conditions laid down under the scheme)
c) provide Uniform (If the company does not provide uniform the employee needs to buy shirting & suiting for his daily wear to the organisation)
d) have canteen facility (if there is no canteen the employee has to make his own food arrangements)
e) have Transport facility (if there is no transport facility he has to commute to the place of work at his own expense)
f) have a Mediclaim facility (either the employee & his family are not covered or the employee has to pay premium from his pocket)
g) have a Personal Accident Policy (The employee may loose the weekly benefit available under the Policy and the compensation payable to his dependents in the event of an unfortunate death of the employee)
Either the employee has to spend additionally or does not get accrued benefits from the employer.
Weekly off, Holidays etc are offered by almost all companies and hence comparison may not be relevant. For the employee to make an apple to apple comparison CTC is shown by employers for him to draw his own conclusion
This is the reason why companies show this as part of CTC to indicate to the candidates the benefits in addition to the salary being paid. Some companies even show variable pay packages such as performance incentives as part of CTC. If the employee/ company performs he gets the incentive to the extent of performance.
In this context showing perquisites/ benefits as part of CTC is not uncommon among employers.
Regards
M.V.Kannan