Dear Samsamay,
I can see that in the previous replies all have written about Induction only. When a new employee joins a company he is led into an induction/orientation or an induction and orientation program. This really confuses many in HR as some believe it is induction while others refer to it as orientation.
Let me make it clear that these two are interrelated but different concepts that are parts of any initiation program that is designed to make a new employee feel relaxed and learn the rules and regulations of a company in an easy manner.
Induction comes first and then it is followed by Orientation. Introducing the New Employee to all in the Organization, Issuing Appointment Letter, Entering name of the New Joiner in Attendance, Leave Management System, Salary Programme and all other joining formalities including familiarizing the new employee with the Company Profile, HR Policies and Processes, Organization Structure, etc. come under Induction Process. We can take help of a Presentation to explain some of the aforesaid stuffs to the new joiner. Induction is shorter, mostly of a day or two.
Orientation is a more formal program and usually consists of familiarizing the new employee with his work environment, the job and tasks that the new employee is expected to perform. Initial on job training can be a part of Orientation. The entire process can take 1 Week to 2 Weeks.