Hi ,
This is about internal transfer.
My views are maintained in the same order as your questions are.
A transfer is always a mixed bag of GOOD and BAD.
1.0 Come to the GOOD first. new environment , new boss( may be better boss),
new place( better weather), new subordinates ( may be better colleagues) new learnings etc.
2.0 BAD aspects.
new environment ( tougher), new boss( may be a bad boss),
new place ( language difficulty), new subordinates ( may be bad work culture), etc.
Eventually you can make this also good. It will increase your Patience, hone your
behavioural skills, provide an opportunity to learn a new language etc
3.0 Beneficiary : Management( because it wants), Employee ( since he uses the chance), Both ( possible).
4.0 Loser : Management ( the individual would get richer in experience and may move out)
Employee ( If he has been separated from his family)
Both ( When an employee cannot perform in the new environment)
So there you are.
There are many possibilities and you have to consider case by case and cannot generalize.
V.Raghunathan