Dear Sandhya Garu,
First, holidays are different from leaves. In our country, national holidays are on August 15th, January 26th, and October 2nd, etc. State-wise holidays vary from one state to another.
Organizations may be registered under different acts such as the Factories Act, Companies Act, Mines Act, Shops and Establishment Acts, etc. Depending on the various acts, the policies differ.
Generally, leaves come in many types:
- CLs: 12 CLs not carry forward.
- SLs: 12 SLs.
- ELs: 12 ELs carry forward, and they can be encashed. This is also called privilege leaves.
Maternity leaves are for 90 days for women. They can use 45 days before pregnancy and 45 days after pregnancy, as of the delivery date.
Maternity leaves are 180 days for central government employees covered under GOI. Maternal leaves are also available for women who experience a miscarriage.
Paternal leaves are also available for men. I have provided a brief overview, and if you need more information or specifics about Karnataka state only, you can visit www.paycheck.in.
Thank you.