Birthday of Dr. Amdedkar, ie, 14th April, has been declared as holiday under Negotiable Instruments Act which is applicable to banks, financial companies and government departments and not for private industries and commercial establishments. In most of the states a separate Act, viz, Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays) Act is in existence under which certain number of national holidays, such as 26th January, May 1st (May day) 15th August and 2nd October and some festival holidays which may be decided by the employer in consultation with the employees considering the religious and regional sentiments of the employees are declared every year. The number of holidays vary from state to state, say in Tamil Nadu if it is 4 National Holidays and 5 festival holidays, the same in Karnataka is 5 National holidays (November 1st is also a national holiday for Karnataka) and five festival holidays and that in Kerala it is 4 national holidays and nine festival holidays (probably the highest number of holidays!)
If Ambedkar jayanti is declared as national holiday by the respective states under the above said Act, then only 14th April will become a closed holiday for private sector establishments.
Madhu.T.K