Dear Shivanand
It goes without saying that the city compensatory allowance, as the very name itself is suggestive, is payable in cities but not in rural or semi-urban areas. It needs no seperate emphasis. Cost of living in indutry parlance is linked to the capacity of a standard family to buy core products of consumption like food articles. The Dearness allowance which is paid to an employee in both public and private sector is expected to neutralise the effect of cost of living. Apart from this an employee, living in city, has to incur many other expenses on house rent, travelling, education, fuel expenses which may be more in a city due to long distances or membeships in local reading clubs etc. which are peculiar to a city life to maintain a standard of living in a city.
Therefore, apart from D.A, the establishments pay allowances,like HRA or T.A or medical allowance etc seperately or in the form of a lumpsum allowance called City compensatory allowance. Such allwances are paid to afford a fair wage to enable the employee and his family in cities to mainatain a reasonable standard of living.Thus while Dearness allowance is linked to cost of living, city compensatory allowance is linked to standard of living and is not expected to perform the same function as dearness allowance. However where employees are not paid dearness allowance, probabaly it may cover such cost also.
B.Saikumar
HR & labour Law Consultant
Chipinbiz Consultancy Pvt.ltd
Mumbai
Mob:09930532927