Dear Mr Sudeep Sahu
I just want to sum up the reply of all the other senior members and would advise you to take following steps:
1. Whenever you ask a question like this, please indicate the type of company you represent; it helps to guide clearly.
2. Please know that there is principal employer (your company), contractor and sub contractor in your business.
3. When you say sub contractor, it says, you have engaged a contractor and the contractor is engaging another contractor - is it so?
4. If you are engaging a contractor, invariably, the contractor must have PF and ESI codes. Otherwise, do not engage such people and put yourself into problem
5. If you have already engaged a contractor long back and cannot get rid off from him, you may do the following:-
a) Instruct the contractor to obtain PF code (if he has 20 persons under his roll and if it is less than 20, voluntarily also
he can opt for it)
b) Pay the contractor including Employers' PF margin and ask him to deduct from the employees' wages also and remit
5. As one of our member said, Form V is issued to contractor to obtain License from Labour Dept
6. In case there is no PF code with the contractor, it is not safe to keep such contractors with you. Suppose if you cannot get rid off from him at this stage, there is no harm if you deduct PF and pay it. But you have to allot PF number through your PF code and maintain registers, settle PF if they leave, etc. It will be an added work to you. Hence, it is better to ask contractor to obtain PF code.
7. If contractor is engaging another contractor and allows them to work in your premises, then he is called the sub-contractor. Here be careful that you do not engage them directly. It is the contractor's head ache and the sub-contractor has no business directly with you. He has to come through the 1st contractor only. For PF and ESI purposes also, he has to come through contractor only. It is not your head ache. Ask the contractor to take all these people under his rolls only.
Ultimately, whether it is contractor or your company, PF and ESI authorities will ask only you i.e. Principal Employer and you have to comply. Hence, it is always advisable to engage a registered contractor who has ESI code, PF code,
Regards
K.Ramachandra
Bangalore