The primary differences between a resume and a curriculum vitae (CV) are the length, what is included, and what each is used for. A resume is a one or two-page summary of your skills, experience, and education. While a resume is brief and concise - no more than a page or two - a curriculum vitae is longer (at least two pages) and a more detailed synopsis.
A curriculum vitae includes a summary of your educational and academic backgrounds as well as teaching and research experience, publications, presentations, awards, honors, affiliations, and other details. In Europe, the Middle East, Africa, or Asia, employers may expect to receive a curriculum vitae.
In the United States, a curriculum vitae is used primarily when applying for academic, education, scientific, or research positions. It is also applicable when applying for fellowships or grants.