Hi
Sriram,
First thing you should understand that there is no such thing as fixed pattern of salary, it changes from company to company.
The illustration given by Geetanjali is one way of fixing up a salary structure.
One way which is normally followed in the organisation is
Basic Pay: There is scale for basic pay as per level / designation say Rs.X
Dearness Allowance: Normally seen in salary structure of Govt Orgs, Its calculated based on Consumer Price Index
HRA: It depends on Basic Pay, varies from 20-50 % of basic pay
CCA: Again one of the rarely seen component. Depends on company policy
Conveyance / Transport Allowance: varies, allowance upto rs. 800 per month is tax exempt
Medical: Normally Rs.1250 per month or some companies gives on yearly basis Rs.15000 which is tax exempt, reimbursement on proof is possible
Special Allowance: Some time when you hire a employee from outside just to match CTC with negotiated figure, which if not possible to get because of some restrictions like limit of basic pay for given designation, it is adjusted in this allowance. Can be named under any allowance like Professional Support Allowance / Development Allowance etc.
Deductions
PF: 12 % of basic
Gratuity 4.81 % of basic
Superannuation
etc
So when you say
(1) Basic Pay - 2500 and above, HRA will be taken into account
(2) Basic Pay - < 2500, DA will be taken into account.
Its entirely company policy and you need to understand from your company person.
Salary structure may change from Management to Management as percentage of some allowances may change according to level for example if there is allowance called Mobile Bill reimbursement it may change.
Renu
When you design a CTC structure which is incentive based. Some percentage of CTC is kept as performance based incentive. Percentage of this incentive increases as level is increased.
Normally at entry level / junior level incentive is 10-15 % of CTC
Middle level 20-30 % CTC
Senior level 20-45 % CTC
Some times for president / COO / CEO / MD level incentive can be as high as 50-60 % of CTC
There can be different type of incentives
- Individual performance
- Group Performance
- Company performance
Some formula may be worked out to decide exact calculation
Sangeeta
Both DA and HRA can be part of Salary as functionality is different and they are no way interrelated. So refer my earlier comments.
Calculation of DA
There will be something called of Base CPI taken at some reference point
And there will be current average CPI at given quarter
DA is % of Basic salary and this percentage is calculated as
DA % = % increase over base CPI
For ex
Current Avg CPI is 3150
Base CPI is 1708
Then % increase is 84.4 %
So DA will be 84.4 % of basic pay
Regards,
Sushil Patil