Dear Dhingra Sir,
Forget all the cases. Will the constitution of India and contract law enacted by the parliament hold superior position to the circulars, guidelines formed by by some persons or companies (may be due to ignorance or due to ulterior motives etc)?
Central Government Act
Article 19(1)(g) in The Constitution Of India 1949
(g) to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business
Central Government Act
Article 21 in The Constitution Of India 1949
21. Protection of life and personal liberty No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law
Central Government Act
Section 27 in The Indian Contract Act, 1872
27. Agreement in restraint of trade, void.—Every agreement by which any one is restrained from exercising a lawful profession, trade or business of any kind, is to that extent void. —Every agreement by which any one is restrained from exercising a lawful profession, trade or business of any kind, is to that extent void." Exception 1.—Saving of agreement not to carry on business of which goodwill is sold.—One who sells the goodwill of a business may agree with the buyer to refrain from carrying on a similar business, within specified local limits, so long as the buyer, or any person deriving title to the goodwill from him, carries on a like business therein, provided that such limits appear to the Court reasonable, regard being had to the nature of the business. 16 [***]
Section 73 in The Indian Contract Act, 1872
73. Compensation for loss or damage caused by breach of contract.—When a contract has been broken, the party who suffers by such breach is entitled to receive, from the party who has broken the contract, compensation for any loss or damage caused to him thereby, which naturally arose in the usual course of things from such breach, or which the parties knew, when they made the contract, to be likely to result from the breach of it. —When a contract has been broken, the party who suffers by such breach is entitled to receive, from the party who has broken the contract, compensation for any loss or damage caused to him thereby, which naturally arose in the usual course of things from such breach, or which the parties knew, when they made the contract, to be likely to result from the breach of it." Such compensation is not to be given for any remote and indirect loss or damage sustained by reason of the breach.
I have published the writ petition I myself prepared against my first PSU who instigated my second PSU to take disciplinary action against me and caused my dismissal. I am demanding reinstatement due to non payment of notice period salary and causing my dismissal. Pl. visit tiny.cc/sailwp when you are free. I have provided links to more than 40 cases where it has been held that an employer has no say on the employee after the termination of employment.
Just because an employee has counter signed an appointment order or given an undertaking it does not become enforceable. It has to be reasonable and justifiable (like protection of trade secret, protection from competition etc).
Forget all the cases. Will the constitution of India and contract law enacted by the parliament hold superior position to the circulars, guidelines formed by by some persons or companies (may be due to ignorance or due to ulterior motives etc)?
Central Government Act
Article 19(1)(g) in The Constitution Of India 1949
(g) to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business
Central Government Act
Article 21 in The Constitution Of India 1949
21. Protection of life and personal liberty No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law
Central Government Act
Section 27 in The Indian Contract Act, 1872
27. Agreement in restraint of trade, void.—Every agreement by which any one is restrained from exercising a lawful profession, trade or business of any kind, is to that extent void. —Every agreement by which any one is restrained from exercising a lawful profession, trade or business of any kind, is to that extent void." Exception 1.—Saving of agreement not to carry on business of which goodwill is sold.—One who sells the goodwill of a business may agree with the buyer to refrain from carrying on a similar business, within specified local limits, so long as the buyer, or any person deriving title to the goodwill from him, carries on a like business therein, provided that such limits appear to the Court reasonable, regard being had to the nature of the business. 16 [***]
Section 73 in The Indian Contract Act, 1872
73. Compensation for loss or damage caused by breach of contract.—When a contract has been broken, the party who suffers by such breach is entitled to receive, from the party who has broken the contract, compensation for any loss or damage caused to him thereby, which naturally arose in the usual course of things from such breach, or which the parties knew, when they made the contract, to be likely to result from the breach of it. —When a contract has been broken, the party who suffers by such breach is entitled to receive, from the party who has broken the contract, compensation for any loss or damage caused to him thereby, which naturally arose in the usual course of things from such breach, or which the parties knew, when they made the contract, to be likely to result from the breach of it." Such compensation is not to be given for any remote and indirect loss or damage sustained by reason of the breach.
I have published the writ petition I myself prepared against my first PSU who instigated my second PSU to take disciplinary action against me and caused my dismissal. I am demanding reinstatement due to non payment of notice period salary and causing my dismissal. Pl. visit tiny.cc/sailwp when you are free. I have provided links to more than 40 cases where it has been held that an employer has no say on the employee after the termination of employment.
Just because an employee has counter signed an appointment order or given an undertaking it does not become enforceable. It has to be reasonable and justifiable (like protection of trade secret, protection from competition etc).